Learners between Childhood and Adulthood: Assessing Writing Competences of Teens Learning French as a Foreign Language

  • Meta Lah
Keywords: French as a foreign language, learners between two age groups, second foreign language, national competition, written compositions, CEFR descriptors, AYLLIT descriptors

Abstract

The article introduces learners between two age groups: childhood and adulthood. The aim of the author is to analyse the writing skills of French primary school learners – mostly 14 years old – and to determine which descriptors could be used to assess them. The article begins with a presentation of the learners’ characteristics and continues with a review of the position of the French language in Slovenian primary schools, where French is taught as a second foreign language and an elective subject. Since French is a rather infrequent subject in primary schools, it is difficult to obtain comparable materials. Finally, 36 written compositions from the national French competition serve as the basis for analysis. The detailed analysis is accompanied by a presentation of the CEFR and AYLLIT descriptors for writing, as well as reflection on which descriptors are appropriate for assessing compositions and placing them on the CEFR levels. The AYLLIT descriptors seem more relevant, as they are more explicit and appropriate for the target group. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brumen, M. (2003). Pridobivanje tujega jezika v otroštvu: Priročnik za učitelje; teoretična in praktična izhodišča za učitelje tujega jezika v prvem in drugem triletju osnovne šole. Ljubljana: DZS.

Brumen, M., Čagran, B., & Rixon, S. (2005). Assessment of Young Learners’ Foreign Language in Slovenian Primary Schools. Elope, 2(1-2), 167-184.

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge: CUP.

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (2001). Strasbourg: Language Policy Unit. Retrieved 10.08.2015 from http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Source/Framework_EN.pdf

Copland, F., & Garton, S. (2014). Key themes and future directions in teaching English to young learners: introduction to the Special Issue. ELT journal, 68(3), 223-230.

Czura, A. (2013). Implementing Portfolio Assessment in Lower Secondary School. Elope, 10(1), 83-94.

Dagarin Fojkar, M. (2009). Modeli poučevanja tujega jezika v otroštvu – pregled stanja v Evropi in drugje po svetu. In K. Pižorn (Ed.), Učenje in poučevanje dodatnih jezikov v otroštvu (pp. 154-176). Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo.

Drew, I., & Hasselgreen, A. (2008). Young Language Learner (YLL) Research: An Overview of some international and national approaches. Acta Didactica Norge, 2(1), 1-18.

Ellis, G. (2014). ‘Young learners’: clarifying our terms. ELT journal, 68(1), 75-78.

Gaonac’h, D. (2006). L’apprentissage précoce d’une langue étrangère. Paris: Hachette Éducation.

Hasselgreen, A., Kaleidate, V., Maldonado-Martín, N., & Pižorn, K. (2011). Assessment of young learner literacy linked to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Graz: ECML.

Jereb, E. (2009). Francoska slovnica po naše. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.

Enever, J., & Moon, J. (2010). A global revolution? Teaching English at Primary school. Retrieved 15.08.2015 from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/MoonEnever%20BC%20paper.pdf

Lah Šuster, A. (2013). Učenje tujega jezika v otroštvu – stopnja osebnostne razvitosti in razvitost strategih v 2. triadi OŠ. Vestnik za tuje jezike, V(1-2), 95-113.

Marjanovič Umek, L. (2009). Razvoj otroškega govora: učinek poučevanja in učenja tujega/drugega jezika. In K. Pižorn (Ed.), Učenje in poučevanje dodatnih jezikov v otroštvu (pp. 71-80). Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo.

Newport, E. L. (1999). Maturational Constraints on Language Learning. Cognitive science, 14, 11-28.

Oh, S. (2011). Classroom-based Language Assessment for Young Language Learners. Working Papers in TESOL & Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 55-56.

Phillips, S. (1993). Young learners. Oxford: OUP.

Pinter, A. (2006). Teaching Young Language Learners. Oxford: OUP.

Pevec Semec, K., Kač, L., Šečerov, N., Lesničar, B., Lipavic Oštir, A., Cajhen, S., & Strmčnik, L. (2013). Učni načrt: Drugi tuji jezik v 4. do 9. razredu. Neobvezni izbirni predmet. Retrieved 15.06.2015 from http://www.mizs.gov.si/fileadmin/mizs.gov.si/pageuploads/podrocje/os/devetletka/program_razsirjeni/Drugi_TJ_izbirni_neobvezni.pdf

Pižorn, K. (2009). Raziskave na področju preverjanja/ocenjevanja tujejezikovnega znanja v otroštvu. In K. Pižorn (Ed.), Učenje in poučevanje dodatnih jezikov v otroštvu (pp. 304-322). Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo.

Pižorn, K. (2014). The Development of a CEFR-based Scale for assessing Young Foreign Language Learners’ Writing Skills. Linguistica, 54, 241-259.

Raaen, G. (2010). A comparison of basic English skills in 7th and 10th grade. In FoU I Praksis 2009 Rapport fra konferanse om praksisrettet FoU i llærerutdanning. Trondheim: Tapir.

Sešek, U., & Pižorn, K. (2009). Uporabnost evropkega jezikovnega okvira za mlajše učence. In K. Pižorn (Ed.), Učenje in poučevanje dodatnih jezikov v otroštvu (pp. 290-303). Ljubljana: Zavod
Republike Slovenije za Å¡olstvo.

Skela, J., Sešek, U., & Dagarin Fojkar, M. (2009). Opismenjevanje v drugem/tujem jeziku na zgodnji stopnji. In K. Pižorn (Ed.), Učenje in poučevanje dodatnih jezikov v otroštvu (pp. 290-303). Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo.

Sundqvist, P. (2014). Review of ‘The Young Language Learning: Research-based Insights into Teaching and Learning‘ (Hasselgreen, Drew, & Sørheim, 2012). KAPET, 10(1), 15-23.

Vanthier, H. (2009). L’enseignement aux enfants en classe de langue. Paris: CLE International.
Published
2016-03-31
How to Cite
Lah, M. (2016). Learners between Childhood and Adulthood: Assessing Writing Competences of Teens Learning French as a Foreign Language. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 6(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.104